Nodes or No Nodes? The Lymph Node Metastasis Risk of T1 Esophageal Cancer Revisited

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Nodes or no nodes? The lymph node metastasis risk of T1 esophageal cancer revisited.

Endoscopic treatment of early Barrett's neoplasia has gained more and more acceptance over the past 10 years. It is well known that the risk for lymph node and distant metastasis is absent in high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and very low in mucosal Barrett's cancer (T1a) (1,2). However, when the cancer is invading into the sub-mucosal layer (T1b), the risk for lymphatic spread rises substantially (1,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0027-8874,1460-2105

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/dju174